{"id":346,"date":"2026-09-17T03:26:45","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T03:26:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fenggu-bio.com\/moist-heat-dry-heat-vhp-sterilization\/"},"modified":"2026-09-17T03:26:45","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T03:26:45","slug":"moist-heat-dry-heat-vhp-sterilization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fenggu-bio.com\/ru\/moist-heat-dry-heat-vhp-sterilization\/","title":{"rendered":"Moist Heat vs Dry Heat vs VHP Sterilization: A Practical Comparison"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n.entry-title,.ast-single-post .entry-header{display:none!important}\n.fg-art{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,\"Segoe UI\",Roboto,\"Helvetica Neue\",Arial,sans-serif;color:#1e2838;line-height:1.72;max-width:820px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 22px;font-size:16.5px}\n.fg-art .fg-eyebrow{display:inline-block;background:#e3ecfa;color:#003AA1;font-weight:700;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.7px;padding:5px 13px;border-radius:20px;text-transform:uppercase;margin:34px 0 14px}\n.fg-art h1{font-size:32px;line-height:1.22;color:#002B78;margin:0 0 12px;font-weight:800}\n.fg-art .meta{font-size:13.5px;color:#7a8699;margin:0 0 26px;border-bottom:1px solid #e6ebf3;padding-bottom:18px}\n.fg-art h2{font-size:23px;color:#002B78;margin:38px 0 12px;line-height:1.28}\n.fg-art h3{font-size:18px;color:#003AA1;margin:22px 0 8px}\n.fg-art p{margin:0 0 16px}\n.fg-art .lead{font-size:18px;color:#3a4658}\n.fg-art figure{margin:26px 0}\n.fg-art img{width:100%;border-radius:12px;box-shadow:0 6px 22px rgba(0,58,161,.12);display:block}\n.fg-art figcaption{font-size:13px;color:#7a8699;margin-top:9px;text-align:center}\n.fg-art table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;margin:22px 0;font-size:14.5px}\n.fg-art th,.fg-art td{border:1px solid #d7dfea;padding:11px 14px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}\n.fg-art thead th{background:#002B78;color:#fff;font-weight:700}\n.fg-art tbody th{background:#eff4fb;color:#002B78;font-weight:700;width:20%}\n.fg-art tbody tr:nth-child(even) td{background:#f7f9fc}\n.fg-art ul{margin:0 0 16px;padding-left:22px}.fg-art li{margin:7px 0}\n.fg-art .fg-cta{background:linear-gradient(120deg,#002B78,#003AA1);color:#fff;border-radius:14px;padding:30px 28px;margin:38px 0 10px;text-align:center}\n.fg-art .fg-cta h3{color:#fff;font-size:22px;margin:0 0 8px}\n.fg-art .fg-cta p{color:#dce7f7;margin:0 0 18px;font-size:15.5px}\n.fg-art .fg-btn{display:inline-block;background:#EC001B;color:#fff;padding:13px 28px;border-radius:6px;font-weight:600;font-size:15.5px;text-decoration:none;margin:0 6px 8px}\n.fg-art .fg-btn.o{background:transparent;border:2px solid rgba(255,255,255,.7)}\n.fg-art a{color:#003AA1;text-decoration:underline}\n.fg-art .fg-cta a{text-decoration:none;color:#fff}\n@media(max-width:640px){.fg-art h1{font-size:26px}.fg-art th,.fg-art td{padding:9px 10px;font-size:13.5px}}\n<\/style>\n<article class=\"fg-art\">\n<span class=\"fg-eyebrow\">Sterilization Methods &middot; Comparison<\/span><\/p>\n<h1>Moist Heat vs Dry Heat vs VHP Sterilization: A Practical Comparison<\/h1>\n<div class=\"meta\">\u041f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c Fenggu Medical Equipment \u00b7 \u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/div>\n<p class=\"lead\">Not every load can go in an autoclave. The three sterilization methods most used in pharmaceutical manufacturing &mdash; <strong>moist-heat (steam) sterilization<\/strong>, <strong>dry-heat sterilization<\/strong>, \u0438 <strong>VHP (vaporized hydrogen peroxide) biodecontamination<\/strong> &mdash; kill microorganisms by completely different mechanisms, and each wins on a different kind of load. This guide compares how each works, where it excels, where it fails, and how to choose the right method for a given item, surface or enclosure.<\/p>\n<figure>\n<img width=\"486\" height=\"806\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/airlock-vhp-sterilization-01.jpg\" alt=\"Fenggu VHP (vaporized hydrogen peroxide) airlock sterilization system \u2014 low-temperature surface biodecontamination for heat-sensitive cleanroom loads\"><figcaption>A low-temperature VHP system: for heat-sensitive items and sealed spaces that cannot be autoclaved, vaporized hydrogen peroxide does what heat cannot.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>The three methods, defined<\/h2>\n<p>All three are recognised sterilization (or biodecontamination) processes, but they sit under different standards and target different loads:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Moist-heat \/ steam sterilization<\/strong> &mdash; saturated steam under pressure, typically <strong>121&nbsp;&deg;C for 15&nbsp;min<\/strong> or 134&nbsp;&deg;C for ~3&nbsp;min. Governed by <strong>ISO 17665<\/strong> \u0438 <strong>USP &lt;1229.1&gt;<\/strong>; EU GMP Annex 1 treats terminal moist heat as the reference, most-robust method where the product can take it.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dry-heat sterilization<\/strong> &mdash; hot air, typically <strong>160&nbsp;&deg;C\/120&nbsp;min, 170&nbsp;&deg;C\/60&nbsp;min or 180&nbsp;&deg;C\/30&nbsp;min<\/strong>, \u0438 <strong>&ge;250&nbsp;&deg;C<\/strong> for depyrogenation. Governed by <strong>ISO 20857<\/strong> \u0438 <strong>USP &lt;1229.8&gt;<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0411\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f VHP<\/strong> &mdash; vaporised hydrogen peroxide at <strong>30&ndash;40&nbsp;&deg;C<\/strong> in a sealed chamber or room, run as a four-phase cycle. Described in <strong>USP &lt;1229.11&gt;<\/strong> (vapor-phase); in practice it is a low-temperature <strong>surface<\/strong> process. See <a href=\"\/ru\/what-is-vhp-decontamination\/\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f VHP<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Moist-heat (steam) sterilization<\/h2>\n<p><strong>How it works.<\/strong> Saturated steam releases its latent heat on contact with a cooler surface, delivering both heat and moisture. The moisture drives <strong>irreversible hydrolysis and coagulation of proteins and enzymes<\/strong>, which is far more efficient than dry heat at the same temperature. Lethality is quantified as <strong>F<sub>0<\/sub><\/strong>, and cycles are validated with the biological indicator <em>\u0413\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0441<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0421\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Fast, reliable and the <strong>most robust<\/strong> method &mdash; the default choice whenever the load can withstand heat and moisture.<\/li>\n<li>Good penetration of porous loads, wrapped instruments and liquids in vented containers.<\/li>\n<li>No toxic residue; well-understood, cheap to run.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Limitations<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Ruled out for <strong>heat- or moisture-sensitive<\/strong> materials (many plastics, electronics, optics).<\/li>\n<li>Steam cannot penetrate <strong>anhydrous<\/strong> materials, so oils, powders and greases are not sterilised effectively.<\/li>\n<li>Leaves condensate &mdash; loads need a drying step; can corrode some metals over time.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Does not remove pyrogens<\/strong> (bacterial endotoxin).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Dry-heat sterilization<\/h2>\n<p><strong>How it works.<\/strong> Hot air kills by <strong>oxidation<\/strong> of cellular constituents (with protein denaturation at high temperature). Because there is no moisture to help, dry heat needs higher temperatures and longer times than steam. Its defining advantage is <strong>depyrogenation<\/strong>: at &ge;250&nbsp;&deg;C it destroys bacterial endotoxin (a &ge;3-log reduction), which neither steam nor VHP can do. Cycles are validated with <em>Bacillus atrophaeus<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0421\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>The right method for <strong>anhydrous, heat-stable loads<\/strong> &mdash; oils, powders, petrolatum, glassware and metal instruments.<\/li>\n<li>Uniquely capable of <strong>depyrogenation<\/strong> of glass and equipment for aseptic filling.<\/li>\n<li>No moisture, no condensate, no liquid residue; simple to validate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Limitations<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>High temperatures and long cycles &mdash; high energy use, slow throughput.<\/li>\n<li>Unsuitable for <strong>heat-sensitive<\/strong> materials and most plastics.<\/li>\n<li>Heat distribution is harder to make uniform than saturated steam.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure>\n<img width=\"1156\" height=\"1600\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/hvac-01.jpg\" alt=\"Fenggu HVAC-integrated VHP generator for room and cleanroom surface biodecontamination, an alternative to heat sterilization for enclosed spaces\"><figcaption>An HVAC-integrated VHP generator: VHP extends &#8220;sterilization&#8221; to entire rooms, isolators and pass boxes &mdash; spaces no autoclave or oven can reach.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>VHP (vaporized hydrogen peroxide) biodecontamination<\/h2>\n<p><strong>How it works.<\/strong> Vaporised hydrogen peroxide generates reactive <strong>hydroxyl radicals<\/strong> that oxidise lipids, proteins and nucleic acids. It runs cold (30&ndash;40&nbsp;&deg;C) as a four-phase cycle &mdash; <strong>dehumidification\/conditioning &rarr; gassing &rarr; dwell (sterilization) &rarr; aeration<\/strong> &mdash; and a validated cycle achieves a <strong>\u0421\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 6 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u043e\u0432<\/strong> of <em>\u0413\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0441<\/em> spores. Crucially, the residue decomposes to <strong>water and oxygen<\/strong>, leaving nothing toxic behind. See <a href=\"\/ru\/vhp-validation-biological-indicators\/\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b VHP<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0421\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Low temperature<\/strong> &mdash; the go-to method for heat-sensitive items, electronics and finished cleanrooms.<\/li>\n<li><strong>No residue<\/strong> &mdash; breaks down to water and oxygen; broad material compatibility.<\/li>\n<li>The only practical way to &#8220;sterilise&#8221; <strong>sealed spaces<\/strong> &mdash; isolators, RABS, pass boxes and whole rooms &mdash; which cannot be put in an autoclave.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Limitations<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>A <strong>surface<\/strong> process &mdash; limited penetration into wrapped, lumened or occluded items; it is not a terminal sterilization method for sealed product.<\/li>\n<li>Needs a <strong>sealed, controlled enclosure<\/strong> and tight humidity control.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cellulose and porous materials absorb H&#8322;O&#8322;<\/strong>, extending the aeration phase; not used for liquids in closed containers.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Does not depyrogenate.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Side-by-side comparison<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>Moist heat (steam)<\/th>\n<th>Dry heat<\/th>\n<th>VHP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Typical conditions<\/th>\n<td>121&nbsp;&deg;C\/15&nbsp;min or 134&nbsp;&deg;C\/~3&nbsp;min, saturated steam<\/td>\n<td>160&ndash;180&nbsp;&deg;C for 0.5&ndash;2&nbsp;h; &ge;250&nbsp;&deg;C to depyrogenate<\/td>\n<td>30&ndash;40&nbsp;&deg;C, four-phase cycle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Kill mechanism<\/th>\n<td>Hydrolysis &amp; coagulation of proteins<\/td>\n<td>Oxidation at high temperature<\/td>\n<td>Hydroxyl-radical oxidation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f<\/th>\n<td>Heat- &amp; moisture-stable loads: liquids, media, wrapped instruments<\/td>\n<td>Anhydrous, heat-stable: oils, powders, glass, metal<\/td>\n<td>Heat-sensitive items, surfaces, sealed enclosures &amp; rooms<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Penetration<\/th>\n<td>Strong (porous \/ wrapped loads)<\/td>\n<td>Strong (conduction)<\/td>\n<td>Surface-only, limited<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a<\/th>\n<td>Condensate &mdash; needs drying<\/td>\n<td>None<\/td>\n<td>None (water + oxygen)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Depyrogenation<\/th>\n<td>\u041d\u0435\u0442<\/td>\n<td>Yes (&ge;250&nbsp;&deg;C)<\/td>\n<td>\u041d\u0435\u0442<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Biological indicator<\/th>\n<td><em>G. stearothermophilus<\/em><\/td>\n<td><em>B. atrophaeus<\/em><\/td>\n<td><em>G. stearothermophilus<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Key standard<\/th>\n<td>ISO 17665 \/ USP &lt;1229.1&gt;<\/td>\n<td>ISO 20857 \/ USP &lt;1229.8&gt;<\/td>\n<td>USP &lt;1229.11&gt; \/ EU GMP Annex 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n<p>The methods are complementary, not competing &mdash; a real facility uses all three:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Can the load take heat and moisture?<\/strong> Use <strong>moist heat<\/strong> &mdash; it is the reference method, and Annex 1 favours terminal moist-heat sterilization wherever possible.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Is it anhydrous, or does it need depyrogenation<\/strong> (glass vials, oils, powders)? Use <strong>dry heat<\/strong> &mdash; the only one of the three that destroys endotoxin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Is it heat-sensitive, a surface, or a sealed space<\/strong> (an isolator, RABS, pass box or a whole cleanroom)? Use <strong>VHP<\/strong> &mdash; it is the only method that can biodecontaminate an enclosure you cannot heat. See <a href=\"\/ru\/how-to-choose-a-pharmaceutical-isolator\/\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/a> \u0438 <a href=\"\/ru\/eu-gmp-annex-1\/\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 1 \u043a GMP \u0415\u0421<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Is VHP a true sterilization method?<\/strong><br \/>A validated VHP cycle achieves a 6-log spore reduction, so it meets the sporicidal bar. But it is a <em>surface<\/em> process for enclosures and items, not a terminal sterilization of sealed product &mdash; which is why the industry often calls it &#8220;biodecontamination&#8221;. See <a href=\"\/ru\/vaporized-vs-aerosolized-hydrogen-peroxide\/\">\u0412\u043e\u0434\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Autoclave or VHP for my load?<\/strong><br \/>If the item tolerates steam and fits in the chamber, autoclave it &mdash; it is faster and more robust. Reach for VHP when the item is heat-sensitive, or when you need to decontaminate a space (isolator, pass box, room) that can&#8217;t be autoclaved.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Which method removes pyrogens?<\/strong><br \/>Only dry heat, at &ge;250&nbsp;&deg;C. Neither steam nor VHP depyrogenates.<\/p>\n<div class=\"fg-cta\">\n<h3>Need low-temperature sterilization for a space you can&#8217;t heat?<\/h3>\n<p>For heat-sensitive loads, isolators, pass boxes and whole cleanrooms, our engineers will specify a validatable VHP solution &mdash; generator, pass box or HVAC-integrated system.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"fg-btn\" href=\"\/ru\/products\/hvac-integrated-vhp-system\/\">View VHP Systems<\/a><br \/>\n<a class=\"fg-btn o\" href=\"\/ru\/contact\/\">\u041f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sterilization Methods &middot; Comparison Moist Heat vs Dry Heat vs VHP Sterilization: A Practical Comparison By Fenggu Medical Equipment &middot; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fenggu-bio.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fenggu-bio.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fenggu-bio.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fenggu-bio.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=346"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fenggu-bio.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/346\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fenggu-bio.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fenggu-bio.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fenggu-bio.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}